Tourmaline and Apatite

UNB-2020-0057Minerals » Silicates » Cyclosilicates

Description

Original Description: *Incomplete. Tourmaline (Na(Mg, Fe)3Al6(BO3)3(Si,O18)(OH,F)4) can be black (Schorl), blue (Indicolite), pink or red (Rubellite), brown (Dravite), green, multicoloured or white (rare). Lustre is vitreous and streak is white. Hardness is 7 to 7 1/2. Tourmaline usually occurs as short to long prismatic crystals that have rounded triangular cross-section with striations on the length of the crosswise. Tourmaline can also be radiating, columnar or compact. Apatite (Ca5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) can be green, brown, red, yellow, violet, pink, white or colourless. Lustre is greasy or vitreous and streak is white. Hardness is 5 and cleavage is poor in one direction crosswise. Apatite usually occurs as short to long prismatic crystals but can also be coarse granular, compact, stalactitic, earthy or oolitic.

Specifications

Object nameTourmaline and Apatite
IDUNB-2020-0057
Legal statusPermanent collection
CategoryMineral
Classification
Mineral group:
Silicates
Sub-group:
Cyclosilicates
Composition
  • BaTiSi3O9
  • (Mg,Fe)2Al3(Si5AlO18)
  • (Ca,Fe,Mg)3Al2BO3Si4O12(OH)
  • Be3Al2(Si6O18)
  • Be3Al2(Si6O18)
  • Na(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4
  • Na15Ca6(Fe2+,Mn2+)3Zr3Si25O733(CO3)
  • (Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)10
  • (Na,Ca)(Fe,Mg,Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)4
  • Be₃Al₂(SiO₃)₆
  • A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
OriginUnknown
Pieces1
PartialNo

Publications

  • Chesterman, C.W. 1979. Audubon Society, Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals. Knopf.