Quartz

UNB-2020-0013Minerals » Tectosilicates

Description

Quartz (var. Amethyst) - [SiO₂] - “Spirit Quartz” / “Cactus Quartz” / "Pineapple Quartz" Small sample of pale lavender to violet, translucent quartz (var. amethyst; SiO₂) exhibiting characteristic spirit or cactus quartz growth. Numerous small, closely intergrown quartz crystals form a dense drusy coating, with a larger euhedral first-generation quartz crystal projecting above the aggregate. The larger crystal is prismatic with a well-developed rhombohedral termination and vitreous lustre. The surrounding second-generation crystals are predominantly euhedral and outward-projecting, producing the distinctive finely crystalline surface characteristic of spirit quartz. Colour ranges from nearly colourless and pale lavender to moderate violet. The crystals occur on a pale, quartz-rich matrix with minor yellow-brown colouration or staining.

Specifications

Object nameQuartz
IDUNB-2020-0013
Legal statusPermanent collection
CategoryMineral
Classification
Mineral group:
Tectosilicates
Composition
  • CaB2Si2O8(OH,F)2
  • (Ca,Na2,K2)Al2Si4O12•6H2O
  • (Ca,Na)AlSi2O8
  • (Na2,K2)Al2Si4O12•2H2O
  • (Na,Ca)4(Al,Na)3Si9O24(Cl,CO3)2
  • (MAlO2)(SiO 2)x(H2O)y
  • (Na,K)AlSiO4
  • Na2Al2Si3O10·2H2O
  • KAlSi3O8
  • Na2Ca2Al6Si9O30·8H2O
  • K(AlSi2O6)
  • CaAl2Si4O12·4H2O
  • Pectolite NaCa2Si3O8(OH)2H2O with trace amounts of copper
  • (Ca,Na)(Al,Si)4O8
  • SiO2 with water inclusion
  • (Na,Ca)4-8Al6Si6(O,S)24(Cl,SO4)1-2
  • Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
  • CaAl2Si3O10·3H2O
  • SiO2
  • (Cs,Na)2Al2Si4O12·2H2O
  • (Na, Ca)(Al, Si)AlSi2O8
  • KAlSi3O8
  • (Na,K)AlSi3O8
  • (Na,K)AlSi3O8
  • CaAl2Si2O8
  • SiO2
OriginGauteng Province, South Africa
Pieces1
PartialNo
Measurements
  • 3cm x 3cm x 3cm

Map of Origin

Publications

  • Chesterman, C.W. 1979. Audubon Society, Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals. Knopf.