Sphalerite and Galena

UNB-2018-0044Minerals » Sulphides

Description

Five samples of coarse granular Galena entwined with yellowish euhedral tetrahedral/dodecahedral Sphalerite. Sphalerite (ZnS) can be yellow, brown, red, green, black, white (rare) or pale grey (Cleiophane). Lustre can be resinous, adamantine or submetallic and streak is light brown and is always lighter than the sample. Hardness is 3 1/2 to 4 and cleavage is perfect in six directions. Sphalerite usually occurs as tetrahedral or dodecahedral with rounded faces but can also be cleavage masses, granular, compact or botryoidal. Galena (PbS) is a dark lead-grey mineral. Lustre is metallic and streak is dark lead-grey. Hardness is 2 1/2 and cleavage is perfect in three directions at 90 degrees. Specific gravity is 7.4 to 7.6. Galena usually occurs as cubes or a combinations of cubes and octahedrons. Galena can also occur as dodecahedrons, massive, cleavage fragments, coarse to fine-grained or fibrous. .

Specifications

Object nameSphalerite and Galena
IDUNB-2018-0044
Legal statusPermanent collection
CategoryMineral
Classification
Mineral group:
Sulphides
Composition
  • As2S2
OriginPinepoint, Northwest Territories, Canada
Pieces5
PartialNo
Measurements
  • 1cm x 3cm x 4cm
  • 2.2cm x 3.2cm x 3.6cm
  • 2.5cm x 5cm x 4.3cm
  • 2.5cm x 4.6cm x 3.6cm
  • 2cm x 6.3cm x 3.4cm

Map of Origin

Publications

  • Chesterman, C.W. 1979. Audubon Society, Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals. Knopf.