Herkimer Diamond

UNB-2018-0029Minerals » Tectosilicates

Description

Sample of euhedral prismatic Quartz crystal within Dolostone. Vitreous lustre and crystal is terminated on both ends with double rhombohedrons. Quartz crystal size: 1.9 cm x 1.3 cm x 1.3 cm. Quartz (SiO2) can come in a variety of different colours from white to purple. Lustre is vitreous or greasy and streak is white. Hardness is 7. Quartz usually occurs as long or prismatic crystals that are terminated by double rhombohedrons and can be referred to Hekimer Diamond if both ends are terminated. Crosswise striations. Quartz can also be granular, massive or disseminated. Host rock is the Little Falls Dolostone.

Specifications

Object nameHerkimer Diamond
IDUNB-2018-0029
Legal statusPermanent collection
CategoryMineral
Classification
Mineral group:
Tectosilicates
Composition
  • CaB2Si2O8(OH,F)2
  • (Ca,Na2,K2)Al2Si4O12•6H2O
  • (Ca,Na)AlSi2O8
  • (Na2,K2)Al2Si4O12•2H2O
  • (Na,Ca)4(Al,Na)3Si9O24(Cl,CO3)2
  • (MAlO2)(SiO 2)x(H2O)y
  • (Na,K)AlSiO4
  • Na2Al2Si3O10·2H2O
  • KAlSi3O8
  • Na2Ca2Al6Si9O30·8H2O
  • K(AlSi2O6)
  • CaAl2Si4O12·4H2O
  • Pectolite NaCa2Si3O8(OH)2H2O with trace amounts of copper
  • (Ca,Na)(Al,Si)4O8
  • SiO2 with water inclusion
  • (Na,Ca)4-8Al6Si6(O,S)24(Cl,SO4)1-2
  • Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
  • CaAl2Si3O10·3H2O
  • SiO2
  • (Cs,Na)2Al2Si4O12·2H2O
  • (Na, Ca)(Al, Si)AlSi2O8
  • KAlSi3O8
  • (Na,K)AlSi3O8
  • (Na,K)AlSi3O8
  • CaAl2Si2O8
  • SiO2
Age
Eon:
Phanerozoic
Era:
Paleozoic
Period:
Cambrian
Numeric age541 Mya
OriginNew York, U.S.A.
Pieces1
PartialNo
Measurements
  • 7.5cm x 6.6cm x 4.1cm

Map of Origin

Publications

  • Chesterman, C.W. 1979. Audubon Society, Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals. Knopf.