Rutile and Hematite

UNB-2017-0248Minerals » Oxides

Description

Sample of yellow/brown acicular Rutile with an adamantine lustre. The Rutile crystals are entwined with lead-grey subhedral Hematite crystals that have a submetallic lustre. Largest Hematite crystal size: 1.6 cm x 0.6 cm x 0.1 cm. Rutile (TiO2) can be red, reddish brown, brownish-yellow or black and has an adamantine to submetallic lustre. Streak is white, grey or pale brown and hardness is 6 to 6 1/2. Cleavage is distinct, sometimes good in two directions and poor in the third. Rutile usually occurs as long, striated prismatic crystals but can also be knee-shaped and rosette twins or acicular, compact and disseminated. Hematite (Fe2O3) can be steel-grey, red, reddish brown or black and has a metallic lustre. Streak is dark red, cherry-red or brownish red and hardness is 5 to 6. Hematite can be thick to thin tabular crystals but can also be compact, granular, radiated, reniform, botryoidal or earthy.

Specifications

Object nameRutile and Hematite
IDUNB-2017-0248
Legal statusPermanent collection
CategoryMineral
Classification
Mineral group:
Oxides
Composition
  • Cu2O
  • Al2O3
  • CeO2
  • SnO2
  • TiO2
  • Fe3O4
  • FeO(OH)
  • FeTiO3
  • (Y,REE)NbO4
  • ZnFe2O4
  • Fe2O3
  • FeCr2O4
  • FeO
  • CuO
  • Ta2O5
  • (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
  • MgAl2O4
  • TiO2
  • (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
  • MnO2
  • CaTiO3
  • MgO
  • FeO(OH)·nH2O
  • Al2O3
  • CaO
OriginUnknown
Pieces1
PartialNo
Measurements
  • 2.4cm x 7.7cm x 7cm

Publications

  • Chesterman, C.W. 1979. Audubon Society, Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals. Knopf.