Quartz and Pyrite

UNB-2017-0140Minerals » Tectosilicates

Description

Three Samples. One sample composed mostly of brass-yellow octahedron euhedral Pyrite with visible parallel striations with some disseminated white Quartz. Smallest sample is composed of mostly colourless thin prismatic euhedral Quartz crystals with a vitreous lustre with some octahedral and cubic euhedral brass-yellow Pyrite. Largest sample is mostly composed of long thin prismatic colourless euhedral Quartz crystals with a vitreous lustre that is entwined with fine granular brass-yellow pyrite. Quartz (SiO2) comes in a variety of colours from white to purple. Lustre is vitreous or greasy and streak is white. Hardness is 7. Quartz usually occurs as long or short prismatic crystals that are terminated by a double rhombohedron and has striations crosswise. Quartz can also be granular, disseminated or massive. Pyrite (FeS2) can be pale yellow or brass-yellow and is often tarnished brown or black. Lustre is usually metallic but can be iridescent and streak is greenish black. Hardness is 6 to 6 1/2. Pyrite is commonly found in cubic forms with parallel striations on the faces. Pyrite can also occur as octahedrons, fine to coarse granular, fibrous, mammillary or stalactitic forms.

Specifications

Object name Quartz and Pyrite
IDUNB-2017-0140
Legal statusPermanent collection
CategoryMineral
Classification
Mineral group:
Tectosilicates
Composition
  • CaB2Si2O8(OH,F)2
  • (Ca,Na2,K2)Al2Si4O12•6H2O
  • (Ca,Na)AlSi2O8
  • (Na2,K2)Al2Si4O12•2H2O
  • (Na,Ca)4(Al,Na)3Si9O24(Cl,CO3)2
  • (MAlO2)(SiO 2)x(H2O)y
  • (Na,K)AlSiO4
  • Na2Al2Si3O10·2H2O
  • KAlSi3O8
  • Na2Ca2Al6Si9O30·8H2O
  • K(AlSi2O6)
  • CaAl2Si4O12·4H2O
  • Pectolite NaCa2Si3O8(OH)2H2O with trace amounts of copper
  • (Ca,Na)(Al,Si)4O8
  • SiO2 with water inclusion
  • (Na,Ca)4-8Al6Si6(O,S)24(Cl,SO4)1-2
  • Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
  • CaAl2Si3O10·3H2O
  • SiO2
  • (Cs,Na)2Al2Si4O12·2H2O
  • (Na, Ca)(Al, Si)AlSi2O8
  • KAlSi3O8
  • (Na,K)AlSi3O8
  • (Na,K)AlSi3O8
  • CaAl2Si2O8
  • SiO2
OriginHuenan, Peru
Pieces3
PartialNo
Measurements
  • 11cm x 9cm x 4.5cm
  • 10cm x 6cm x 4.5cm
  • 9cm x 5.5cm x 3.5cm

Map of Origin

Publications

  • Chesterman, C.W. 1979. Audubon Society, Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals. Knopf.