Gypsum

UNB-2017-0042Minerals » Sulphates

Description

Two samples of colourless Gypsum with one sample having slight yellow tints. The colourless/yellow sample has a subhedral arrow shape form with a vitreous lustre. The other sample is subhedral rhombic form with a vitreous lustre and pearly lustre on the cleavage planes. Gypsum (CaSO4 x 2H2O) can be white, colourless, grey, yellow, red or brown in colour. Lustre is vitreous, but pearly on the cleavage and streak is white. Hardness is 1 1/2 to 2 and cleavage is perfect in one direction and good in two directions. Gypsum is usually found as untwinned single crystals that show a rhombic form but can also be twinned arrowhead shape, granular, massive, fibrous (satin spar) or earthy.

Specifications

Object nameGypsum
IDUNB-2017-0042
Legal statusPermanent collection
CategoryMineral
Classification
Mineral group:
Sulphates
OriginUnknown
Pieces2
PartialNo
Measurements
  • 2.5cm x 6cm x 5cm
  • 3cm x 7.5cm x 4cm

Publications

  • Chesterman, C.W. 1979. Audubon Society, Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals. Knopf.